Welded Tubing · ASTM A787

ASTM A787 Metallic-Coated Tubing.

ERW carbon steel mechanical tubing produced from precoated steel sheet — galvanized, galvannealed, aluminum-coated, or 55% Al-Zn alloy-coated. Six Types covering both precoated and post-galvanized options, manufactured to ASTM A787/A787M-22.

When to Specify

Mechanical tubing with corrosion protection inside and out.

A787 is the spec to call out when your application needs the dimensional precision of A513 mechanical tubing plus an integrated corrosion-resistant coating on both inside and outside surfaces. Outdoor agricultural equipment, fence posts, hand rails, conveyor frames in wet environments, fitness equipment headed for outdoor use, and OEM components where post-paint or post-galvanizing isn't economical — A787 covers them.

The Six Types
Type Code Description
Type 1AWACAluminum-coated mechanical tubing (precoated)
Type 2AWGGalvanized mechanical tubing (precoated, zinc)
Type 3AWPGPost-hot-dipped galvanized — bare tube galvanized after welding
Type 4AWGAGalvannealed (zinc-iron alloy-coated, precoated)
Type 5AWGZ55% Aluminum-Zinc alloy-coated (precoated)
Type 6AWZAMZinc-Aluminum-Magnesium alloy-coated (precoated)

Per ASTM A787/A787M-22 Section 3. The ordered wall thickness includes both the base metal and the metallic coating (Section 4.1).

Chemistry — Low-Carbon Grades (Heat Analysis, %)
Grade Carbon Manganese P, max S, max
MT10100.05 – 0.150.30 – 0.600.0350.035
MT10150.10 – 0.200.30 – 0.600.0350.035
MTX10150.10 – 0.200.60 – 0.900.0350.035
MT10200.15 – 0.250.30 – 0.600.0350.035
MTX10200.15 – 0.250.70 – 1.000.0350.035

Per ASTM A787/A787M-22 Table 1. Standard grades 1008–1021 also available per Table 2.

Dimensional Tolerances

Held to the standard, every length.

Numbers from ASTM A787/A787M-22, filtered to MMC's production size ranges.

Round Tubing — OD Tolerance
OD Range Outside Diameter ±
½″ to 1⅛″, incl.0.0035″
Over 1⅛″ to 2″, incl.0.005″
Over 2″ to 2½″, incl.0.006″
Over 2½″ to 3″, incl.0.008″
Over 3″ to 3½″, incl.0.009″

Per ASTM A787/A787M-22 Table 5. All wall thickness tolerances include base steel plus the coating on inside and outside surfaces.

Wall Thickness Tolerance · 16 BWG (0.065″) Round
OD Range Wall · Plus Wall · Minus
½″ to 1″, incl.0.005″0.007″
Over 1″ to 1 15⁄16″, incl.0.004″0.008″
Over 1 15⁄16″ to 3¾″, incl.0.003″0.009″
Over 3¾″ to 4½″, incl.0.003″0.009″

Per ASTM A787/A787M-22 Table 3. Other gages (14 BWG–7 BWG) follow the same OD-range structure with progressively wider tolerances. Post-hot-dipped galvanized (Type 3) wall thickness is by agreement (Section 6.2).

Geometry & Length
Sq/Rect Wall Tolerance
±10% nominal
Round Straightness
0.030″ / 3 ft
Sq/Rect Straightness
1⁄16″ / 3 ft
Squareness of Cut · Sq/Rect
≤ 0.050″
Mill Cut Length
+1.0″ / −0.0″
Mill Length · ≥ 24 ft
+4.0″ / −0.0″
Related Specifications

Other ASTM standards we run.

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